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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Wealth

8. Miscellaneous

99 : Perfectness

Poem : 981

All goodly things are duties to the men, they say
Who set themselves to walk in virtue's perfect way.

Explanation :
It is said that those who are conscious of their duty and behave with a perfect goodness will regard as natural all that is good.


Poem : 982

The good of inward excellence they claim,
The perfect men; all other good is only good in name.

Explanation :
The only delight of the perfect is that of their goodness; all other (sensual) delights are not to be included among any (true) delights.


Poem : 983

Love, modesty, beneficence, benignant grace,
With truth, are pillars five of perfect virtue's resting-place.

Explanation :
Affection, fear (of sin), benevolence, favour and truthfulness; these are the five pillars on which perfect goodness rests.


Poem : 984

The type of 'penitence' is virtuous good that nothing slays;
To speak no ill of other men is perfect virtue's praise.

Explanation :
Penance consists in the goodness that kills not , and perfection in the goodness that tells not others' faults.


Poem : 985

Submission is the might of men of mighty acts; the sage
With that same weapon stills his foeman's rage.

Explanation :
Stooping (to inferiors) is the strength of those who can accomplish (an undertaking); and that is the weapon with which the great avert their foes.


Poem : 986

What is perfection's test? The equal mind.
To bear repulse from even meaner men resigned.

Explanation :
The touch-stone of perfection is to receive a defeat even at the hands of one's inferiors.


Poem : 987

What fruit doth your perfection yield you, say!
Unless to men who work you ill good repay?

Explanation :
Of what avail is perfect goodness if it cannot do pleasing things even to those who have pained (it) ?


Poem : 988

To soul with perfect virtue's strength endued,
Brings no disgrace the lack of every earthly good.

Explanation :
Poverty is no disgrace to one who abounds in good qualities.


Poem : 989

Call them of perfect virtue's sea the shore,
Who, though the fates should fail, fail not for evermore.

Explanation :
Those who are said to be the shore of the sea of perfection will never change, though ages may change.


Poem : 990

The mighty earth its burthen to sustain must cease,
If perfect virtue of the perfect men decrease.

Explanation :
If there is a defect in the character of the perfect, (even) the great world cannot bear (its) burden.


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