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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Wealth

5. Royalty

46 : Avoiding mean Associations

Poem : 451

The great of soul will mean association fear;
The mean of soul regard mean men as kinsmen dear.

Explanation :
(True) greatness fears the society of the base; it is only the low - minded who will regard them as friends.


Poem : 452

The waters' virtues change with soil through which they flow;
As man's companionship so will his wisdom show.

Explanation :
As water changes (its nature), from the nature of the soil (in which it flows), so will the character of men resemble that of their associates.


Poem : 453

Perceptions manifold in men are of the mind alone;
The value of the man by his companionship is known.

Explanation :
The power of knowing is from the mind; (but) his character is from that of his associates.


Poem : 454

Man's wisdom seems the offspring of his mind;
'Tis outcome of companionship we find.

Explanation :
Wisdom appears to rest in the mind, but it really exists to a man in his companions.


Poem : 455

Both purity of mind, and purity of action clear,
Leaning no staff of pure companionship, to man draw near.

Explanation :
Chaste company is the staff on which come, these two things, viz, purity of mind and purity of conduct.


Poem : 456

From true pure-minded men a virtuous race proceeds;
To men of pure companionship belong no evil deeds.

Explanation :
To the pure-minded there will be a good posterity. By those whose associates are pure, no deeds will be done that are not good.


Poem : 457

Goodness of mind to lives of men increaseth gain;
And good companionship doth all of praise obtain.

Explanation :
Goodness of mind will give wealth, and good society will bring with it all praise, to men.


Poem : 458

To perfect men, though minds right good belong,
Yet good companionship is confirmation strong.

Explanation :
Although they may have great (natural) goodness of mind, yet good society will tend to strengthen it.


Poem : 459

Although to mental goodness joys of other life belong,
Yet good companionship is confirmation strong.

Explanation :
Future bliss is (the result) of goodness of mind; and even this acquires strength from the society of the good.


Poem : 460

Than good companionship no surer help we know;
Than bad companionship nought causes direr woe.

Explanation :
There is no greater help than the company of the good; there is no greater source of sorrow than the company of the wicked.


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