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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Wealth

8. Miscellaneous

96 : Nobility

Poem : 951

Save in the scions of a noble house, you never find
Instinctive sense of right and virtuous shame combined.

Explanation :
Consistency (of thought, word and deed) and fear (of sin) are conjointly natural only to the high-born.


7. The Essentials of a State

Poem : 952

In these three things the men of noble birth fail not;
In virtuous deed and truthful word, and chastened thought.

Explanation :
The high-born will never deviate from these three; good manners, truthfulness and modesty.


Poem : 953

The smile, the gift, the pleasant word, unfailing courtesy
These are the signs, they say, of true nobility.

Explanation :
A cheerful countenance, liberality, pleasant words, and an unreviling disposition, these four are said to be the proper qualities of the truly high-born.


Poem : 954

Millions on millions piled would never win
The men of noble race to soul-degrading sin.

Explanation :
Though blessed with immense wealth, the noble will never do anything unbecoming.


Poem : 955

Though stores for charity should fail within, the ancient race
Will never lose its old ancestral grace.

Explanation :
Though their means fall off, those born in ancient families, will not lose their character (for liberality).


Poem : 956

Whose minds are set to live as fits their sire's unspotted fame,
Stooping to low deceit, commit no deeds that gender shame.

Explanation :
Those who seek to preserve the irreproachable honour of their families will not viciously do what is detrimental thereto.


Poem : 957

The faults of men of noble race are seen by every eye,
As spots on her bright orb that walks sublime the evening sky.

Explanation :
The defects of the noble will be observed as clearly as the dark spots in the moon.


Poem : 958

If lack of love appear in those who bear some goodly name,
'Twill make men doubt the ancestry they claim.

Explanation :
If one of a good family betrays want of affection, his descent from it will be called in question.


Poem : 959

Of soil the plants that spring thereout will show the worth;
The words they speak declare the men of noble birth.

Explanation :
As the sprout indicates the nature of the soil, (so) the speech of the noble indicates (that of one's birth).


Poem : 960

Who seek for good the grace of virtuous shame must know;
Who seek for noble name to all must reverence show.

Explanation :
He who desires a good name must desire modesty; and he who desires (the continuance of) a family greatness must be submissive to all.


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