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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Wealth

5. Royalty

42 : Hearing

Poem : 411

Wealth of wealth is wealth acquired be ear attent;
Wealth mid all wealth supremely excellent.

Explanation :
Wealth (gained) by the ear is wealth of wealth; that wealth is the chief of all wealth.


Poem : 412

When 'tis no longer time the listening ear to feed
With trifling dole of food supply the body's need.

Explanation :
When there is no food for the ear, give a little also to the stomach.


Poem : 413

Who feed their ear with learned teachings rare,
Are like the happy gods oblations rich who share.

Explanation :
Those who in this world enjoy instruction which is the food of the ear, are equal to the Gods, who enjoy the food of the sacrifices.


Poem : 414

Though learning none hath he, yet let him hear alway:
In weakness this shall prove a staff and stay.

Explanation :
Although a man be without learning, let him listen (to the teaching of the learned); that will be to him a staff in adversity.


Poem : 415

Like staff in hand of him in slippery ground who strays
Are words from mouth of those who walk in righteous ways.

Explanation :
The words of the good are like a staff in a slippery place.


Poem : 416

Let each man good things learn, for e'en as he
Shall learn, he gains increase of perfect dignity.

Explanation :
Let a man listen, never so little, to good (instruction), even that will bring him great dignity.


Poem : 417

Not e'en through inadvertence speak they foolish word,
With clear discerning mind who've learning's ample lessons heard.

Explanation :
Not even when they have imperfectly understood (a matter), will those men speak foolishly, who have profoundly studied and diligently listened (to instruction).


Poem : 418

Where teaching hath not oped the learner's ear,
The man may listen, but he scarce can hear.

Explanation :
The ear which has not been bored by instruction, although it hears, is deaf.


Poem : 419

'Tis hard for mouth to utter gentle, modest word,
When ears discourse of lore refined have never heard.

Explanation :
It is a rare thing to find modesty, a reverend mouth- with those who have not received choice instruction.


Poem : 420

His mouth can taste, but ear no taste of joy can give!
What matter if he die, or prosperous live?

Explanation :
What does it matter whether those men live or die, who can judge of tastes by the mouth, and not by the ear ?


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