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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Virtue

3 Ascetic Virtue

37 : The Extirpation of Desire

Poem : 361

The wise declare, through all the days, to every living thing.
That ceaseless round of birth from seed of strong desire doth spring.

Explanation :
(The wise) say that the seed, which produces unceasing births, at all times, to all creatures, is desire.


Poem : 362

If desire you feel, freedom from changing birth require!
'I' will come, if you desire to 'scape, set free from all desire.

Explanation :
If anything be desired, freedom from births should be desired; that (freedom from births) will be attained by desiring to be without desire.


Poem : 363

No glorious wealth is here like freedom from desire;
To bliss like this not even there can soul aspire.

Explanation :
There is in this world no excellence equal to freedom from desire; and even in that world, there is nothing like it.


Poem : 364

Desire's decease as purity men know;
That, too, from yearning search for truth will grow.

Explanation :
Purity (of mind) consists in freedom from desire; and that (freedom from desire) is the fruit of the love of truth.


Poem : 365

Men freed from bonds of strong desire are free;
None other share such perfect liberty.

Explanation :
They are said to be free (from future birth) who are freed from desire; all others (who, whatever else they may be free from, are not freed from desire) are not thus free.


Poem : 366

Desire each soul beguiles;
True virtue dreads its wiles.

Explanation :
It is the chief duty of (an ascetic) to watch against desire with (jealous) fear; for it has power to deceive (and destroy) him.


Poem : 367

Who thoroughly rids his life of passion-prompted deed,
Deeds of unfailing worth shall do, which, as he plans, succeed.

Explanation :
If a man thoroughly cut off all desire, the deeds, which confer immortality, will come to him, in the path in which he seeks them.


Poem : 368

Affliction is not known where no desires abide;
Where these are, endless rises sorrow's tide.

Explanation :
There is no sorrow to those who are without desire; but where that is, (sorrow) will incessantly come, more and more.


Poem : 369

When dies away desire, that woe of woes
Ev'n here the soul unceasing rapture knows.

Explanation :
Even while in this body, joy will never depart (from the mind, in which) desire, that sorrow of sorrows, has been destroyed.


Poem : 370

Drive from thy soul desire insatiate;
Straight'way is gained the moveless blissful state.

Explanation :
The removal of desire, whose nature it is never to be satisfied, will immediately confer a nature that can never be changed.


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