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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Virtue

3 Ascetic Virtue

35 : Renunciation

Poem : 341

From whatever, aye, whatever, man gets free,
From what, aye, from that, no more of pain hath he!

Explanation :
Whatever thing, a man has renounced, by that thing; he cannot suffer pain.


Poem : 342

'Renunciation' made- ev'n here true pleasures men acquire;
'Renounce' while time is yet, if to those pleasures you aspire.

Explanation :
After a man has renounced (all things), there will still be many things in this world (which he may enjoy); if he should desire them, let him, while it is time abandon. (the world).


Poem : 343

'Perceptions of the five' must all expire;-
Relinquished in its order each desire

Explanation :
Let the five senses be destroyed; and at the same time, let everything be abandoned that (the ascetic) has (formerly) desired.


Poem : 344

'Privation absolute' is penance true;
'Possession' brings bewilderment anew.

Explanation :
To be altogether destitute is the proper condition of those who perform austerities; if they possess anything, it will change (their resolution) and bring them back to their confused state.


Poem : 345

To those who sev'rance seek from being's varied strife,
Flesh is burthen sore; what then other bonds of life?

Explanation :
What means the addition of other things those who are attempting to cut off (future) births, when even their body is too much (for them).


Poem : 346

Who kills conceit that utters 'I' and 'mine',
Shall enter realms above the powers divine.

Explanation :
He who destroys the pride which says "I", "mine" will enter a world which is difficult even to the Gods to attain.


Poem : 347

Who cling to things that cling and eager clasp,
Griefs cling to them with unrelaxing grasp.

Explanation :
Sorrows will never let go their hold of those who give not up their hold of desire.


Poem : 348

Who thoroughly 'renounce' on highest height are set;
The rest bewildered, lie entangled in the net.

Explanation :
Those who have entirely renounced (all things and all desire) have obtained (absorption into God); all others wander in confusion, entangled in the net of (many) births.


Poem : 349

When that which clings falls off, severed is being's tie;
All else will then be seen as instability.

Explanation :
At the moment in which desire has been abandoned, (other) births will be cut off; when that has not been done, instability will be seen.


Poem : 350

Cling thou to that which He, to Whom nought clings, hath bid thee cling,
Cling to that bond, to get thee free from every clinging thing.

Explanation :
Desire the desire of Him who is without desire; in order to renounce desire, desire that desire.


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