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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Virtue

3 Ascetic Virtue

25 : The Possession of Benevolence

Poem : 241

Wealth 'mid wealth is wealth 'kindliness';
Wealth of goods the vilest too possess.

Explanation :
The wealth of kindness is wealth of wealth, in as much as the wealth of property is possessed by the basest of men.


Poem : 242

The law of 'grace' fulfil, by methods good due trial made,
Though many systems you explore, this is your only aid.

Explanation :
(Stand) in the good path, consider, and be kind. Even considering according to the conflicting tenets of the different sects, kindness will be your best aid, (in the acquisition of heavenly bliss.)


Poem : 243

They in whose breast a 'gracious kindliness' resides,
See not the gruesome world, where darkness drear abides.

Explanation :
They will never enter the world of darkness and wretchedness whose minds are the abode of kindness.


Poem : 244

Who for undying souls of men provides with gracious zeal,
In his own soul the dreaded guilt of sin shall never feel.

Explanation :
(The wise) say that the evils, which his soul would dread, will never come upon the man who exercises kindness and protects the life (of other creatures)


Poem : 245

The teeming earth's vast realm, round which the wild winds blow,
Is witness, men of 'grace' no woeful want shall know.

Explanation :
This great rich earth over which the wind blows, is a witness that sorrow never comes upon the kind-hearted.


Poem : 246

Gain of true wealth oblivious they eschew,
Who 'grace' forsake, and graceless actions do.

Explanation :
(The wise) say that those who neglect kindness and practise cruelties, neglected virtue (in their former birth), and forgot (the sorrows which they must suffer.)


Poem : 247

As to impoverished men this present world is not;
The 'graceless' in you world have neither part nor lot.

Explanation :
As this world is not for those who are without wealth, so that world is not for those who are without kindness.


Poem : 248

Who lose the flower of wealth, when seasons change, again may bloom;
Who lose 'benevolence', lose all; nothing can change their doom.

Explanation :
Those who are without wealth may, at some future time, become prosperous; those who are destitute of kindness are utterly destitute; for them there is no change.


Poem : 249

When souls unwise true wisdom's mystic vision see,
The 'graceless' man may work true works of charity.

Explanation :
If you consider, the virtue of him who is without kindness is like the perception of the true being by him who is without wisdom.


Poem : 250

When weaker men you front with threat'ning brow,
Think how you felt in presence of some stronger foe.

Explanation :
When a man is about to rush upon those who are weaker than himself, let him remember how he has stood (trembling) before those who are stronger than himself.


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