Virtue

Poem : 161

As 'strict decorum's' laws, that all men bind,
Let each regard unenvying grace of mind.

Explanation :
Let a man esteem that disposition which is free from envy in the same manner as propriety of conduct.

Poem : 162

If man can learn to envy none on earth,
'Tis richest gift, -beyond compare its worth.

Explanation :
Amongst all attainable excellences there is none equal to that of being free from envy towords others.

Poem : 163

Nor wealth nor virtue does that man desire 'tis plain,
Whom others' wealth delights not, feeling envious pain.

Explanation :
Of him who instead of rejoicing in the wealth of others, envies it, it will be said "he neither desires virtue not wealth."

Poem : 164

The wise through envy break not virtue's laws,
Knowing ill-deeds of foul disgrace the cause.

Explanation :
(The wise) knowing the misery that comes from transgression will not through envy commit unrighteous deeds.

Poem : 165

Envy they have within! Enough to seat their fate!
Though foemen fail, envy can ruin consummate.

Explanation :
To those who cherish envy that is enough. Though free from enemies that (envy) will bring destruction.

Poem : 166

Who scans good gifts to others given with envious eye,
His kin, with none to clothe or feed them, surely die.

Explanation :
He who is envious at a gift (made to another) will with his relations utterly perish destitute of food and rainment.

Poem : 167

From envious man good fortune's goddess turns away,
Grudging him good, and points him out misfortune's prey.

Explanation :
Lakshmi envying (the prosperity) of the envious man will depart and introduce him to her sister.

Poem : 168

Envy, embodied ill, incomparable bane,
Good fortune slays, and soul consigns to fiery pain.

Explanation :
Envy will destroy (a man's) wealth (in his world) and drive him into the pit of fire (in the world to come.)

Poem : 169

To men of envious heart, when comes increase of joy,
Or loss to blameless men, the 'why' will thoughtful hearts employ.

Explanation :
The wealth of a man of envious mind and the poverty of the righteous will be pondered.

Poem : 170

No envious men to large and full felicity attain;
No men from envy free have failed a sure increase to gain.

Explanation :
Never have the envious become great; never have those who are free from envy been without greatness.