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Thiruvalluvar

Thirukkural of Thiruvalluvar, English Translation and Commentary by Rev.Dr.G.U.Pope, Rev.W.H.Drew, Rev.John Lazarus and Mr.F.W.Ellis


Wealth

7. The Essentials of a State

90 : Not Offending the Grea

Poem : 891

The chiefest care of those who guard themselves from ill,
Is not to slight the powers of those who work their mighty will.

Explanation :
Not to disregard the power of those who can carry out (their wishes) is more important than all the watchfulness of those who guard (themselves against evil).


Poem : 892

If men will lead their lives reckless of great men's will,
Such life, through great men's powers, will bring perpetual ill.

Explanation :
To behave without respect for the great (rulers) will make them do (us) irremediable evils.


Poem : 893

Who ruin covet let them shut their ears, and do despite
To those who, where they list to ruin have the might.

Explanation :
If a person desires ruin, let him not listen to the righteous dictates of law, but commit crimes against those who are able to slay (other sovereigns).


Poem : 894

When powerless man 'gainst men of power will evil deeds essay,
Tis beck'ning with the hand for Death to seize them for its prey.

Explanation :
The weak doing evil to the strong is like beckoning Yama to come (and destroy them).


Poem : 895

Who dare the fiery wrath of monarchs dread,
Where'er they flee, are numbered with the dead.

Explanation :
Those who have incurred the wrath of a cruel and mighty potentate will not prosper wherever they may go.


Poem : 896

Though in the conflagration caught, he may escape from thence;
He 'scapes not who in life to great ones gives offence.

Explanation :
Though burnt by a fire (from a forest), one may perhaps live; (but) never will he live who has shown disrespect to the great (devotees).


Poem : 897

Though every royal gift, and stores of wealth your life should crown,
What are they, if the worthy men of mighty virtue frown?

Explanation :
If a king incurs the wrath of the righteous great, what will become of his government with its splendid auxiliaries and (all) its untold wealth ?


Poem : 898

If they, whose virtues like a mountain rise, are light esteemed;
They die from earth who, with their households, ever-during seemed.

Explanation :
If (the) hill-like (devotees) resolve on destruction, those who seemed to be everlasting will be destroyed root and branch from the earth.


Poem : 899

When blazes forth the wrath of men of lofty fame,
Kings even fall from high estate and perish in the flame.

Explanation :
If those of exalted vows burst in a rage, even (Indra) the king will suffer a sudden loss and be entirely ruined.


Poem : 900

Though all-surpassing wealth of aid the boast,
If men in glorious virtue great are wrath, they're lost.

Explanation :
Though in possession of numerous auxiliaries, they will perish who are-exposed to the wrath of the noble whose penance is boundless.


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